/*	$NetBSD: rec_open.c,v 1.19 2011/06/26 22:27:14 christos Exp $	*/

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Mike Olson.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__RCSID("$NetBSD: rec_open.c,v 1.19 2011/06/26 22:27:14 christos Exp $");

#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <db.h>
#include "recno.h"

DB *
__rec_open(const char *fname, int flags, mode_t mode, const RECNOINFO *openinfo,
    int dflags)
{
	BTREE *t;
	BTREEINFO btopeninfo;
	DB *dbp;
	PAGE *h;
	struct stat sb;
	int rfd = -1;	/* pacify gcc */
	int sverrno;

	dbp = NULL;
	/* Open the user's file -- if this fails, we're done. */
	if (fname != NULL) {
#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
#define O_CLOEXEC 0
#endif
		if ((rfd = open(fname, flags | O_CLOEXEC, mode)) == -1)
			return NULL;
#if O_CLOEXEC == 0
		if (fcntl(rfd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1)
			goto err;
#endif
	}

	/* Create a btree in memory (backed by disk). */
	if (openinfo) {
		if (openinfo->flags & ~(R_FIXEDLEN | R_NOKEY | R_SNAPSHOT))
			goto einval;
		btopeninfo.flags = 0;
		btopeninfo.cachesize = openinfo->cachesize;
		btopeninfo.maxkeypage = 0;
		btopeninfo.minkeypage = 0;
		btopeninfo.psize = openinfo->psize;
		btopeninfo.compare = NULL;
		btopeninfo.prefix = NULL;
		btopeninfo.lorder = openinfo->lorder;
		dbp = __bt_open(openinfo->bfname,
		    O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, &btopeninfo, dflags);
	} else
		dbp = __bt_open(NULL, O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL, dflags);
	if (dbp == NULL)
		goto err;

	/*
	 * Some fields in the tree structure are recno specific.  Fill them
	 * in and make the btree structure look like a recno structure.  We
	 * don't change the bt_ovflsize value, it's close enough and slightly
	 * bigger.
	 */
	t = dbp->internal;
	if (openinfo) {
		if (openinfo->flags & R_FIXEDLEN) {
			F_SET(t, R_FIXLEN);
			t->bt_reclen = openinfo->reclen;
			if (t->bt_reclen == 0)
				goto einval;
		}
		t->bt_bval = openinfo->bval;
	} else
		t->bt_bval = '\n';

	F_SET(t, R_RECNO);
	if (fname == NULL)
		F_SET(t, R_EOF | R_INMEM);
	else
		t->bt_rfd = rfd;

	if (fname != NULL) {
		/*
		 * In 4.4BSD, stat(2) returns true for ISSOCK on pipes.
		 * Unfortunately, that's not portable, so we use lseek
		 * and check the errno values.
		 */
		errno = 0;
		if (lseek(rfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) == -1 && errno == ESPIPE) {
			switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
			case O_RDONLY:
				F_SET(t, R_RDONLY);
				break;
			default:
				goto einval;
			}
slow:			if ((t->bt_rfp = fdopen(rfd, "r")) == NULL)
				goto err;
			F_SET(t, R_CLOSEFP);
			t->bt_irec =
			    F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN) ? __rec_fpipe : __rec_vpipe;
		} else {
			switch (flags & O_ACCMODE) {
			case O_RDONLY:
				F_SET(t, R_RDONLY);
				break;
			case O_RDWR:
				break;
			default:
				goto einval;
			}

			if (fstat(rfd, &sb))
				goto err;
			/*
			 * Kluge -- we'd like to test to see if the file is too
			 * big to mmap.  Since, we don't know what size or type
			 * off_t's or size_t's are, what the largest unsigned
			 * integral type is, or what random insanity the local
			 * C compiler will perpetrate, doing the comparison in
			 * a portable way is flatly impossible.  Hope that mmap
			 * fails if the file is too large.
			 */
			if (sb.st_size == 0)
				F_SET(t, R_EOF);
			else {
#ifdef MMAP_NOT_AVAILABLE
				/*
				 * XXX
				 * Mmap doesn't work correctly on many current
				 * systems.  In particular, it can fail subtly,
				 * with cache coherency problems.  Don't use it
				 * for now.
				 */
				t->bt_msize = sb.st_size;
				if ((t->bt_smap = mmap(NULL, t->bt_msize,
				    PROT_READ, MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, rfd,
				    (off_t)0)) == (caddr_t)-1)
					goto slow;
				t->bt_cmap = t->bt_smap;
				t->bt_emap = t->bt_smap + sb.st_size;
				t->bt_irec = F_ISSET(t, R_FIXLEN) ?
				    __rec_fmap : __rec_vmap;
				F_SET(t, R_MEMMAPPED);
#else
				goto slow;
#endif
			}
		}
	}

	/* Use the recno routines. */
	dbp->close = __rec_close;
	dbp->del = __rec_delete;
	dbp->fd = __rec_fd;
	dbp->get = __rec_get;
	dbp->put = __rec_put;
	dbp->seq = __rec_seq;
	dbp->sync = __rec_sync;

	/* If the root page was created, reset the flags. */
	if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, P_ROOT, 0)) == NULL)
		goto err;
	if ((h->flags & P_TYPE) == P_BLEAF) {
		F_CLR(h, P_TYPE);
		F_SET(h, P_RLEAF);
		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY);
	} else
		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);

	if (openinfo && openinfo->flags & R_SNAPSHOT &&
	    !F_ISSET(t, R_EOF | R_INMEM) &&
	    t->bt_irec(t, MAX_REC_NUMBER) == RET_ERROR)
                goto err;
	return (dbp);

einval:	errno = EINVAL;
err:	sverrno = errno;
	if (dbp != NULL)
		(void)__bt_close(dbp);
	if (fname != NULL)
		(void)close(rfd);
	errno = sverrno;
	return (NULL);
}

int
__rec_fd(const DB *dbp)
{
	BTREE *t;

	t = dbp->internal;

	/* Toss any page pinned across calls. */
	if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) {
		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0);
		t->bt_pinned = NULL;
	}

	/* In-memory database can't have a file descriptor. */
	if (F_ISSET(t, R_INMEM)) {
		errno = ENOENT;
		return (-1);
	}
	return (t->bt_rfd);
}
