/*	$NetBSD: deflate.c,v 1.21 2011/07/03 01:01:06 mrg Exp $ */
/*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/opencrypto/deflate.c,v 1.1.2.1 2002/11/21 23:34:23 sam Exp $	*/
/* $OpenBSD: deflate.c,v 1.3 2001/08/20 02:45:22 hugh Exp $ */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jean-Jacques Bernard-Gundol (jj@wabbitt.org)
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * This file contains a wrapper around the deflate algo compression
 * functions using the zlib library (see net/zlib.{c,h})
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: deflate.c,v 1.21 2011/07/03 01:01:06 mrg Exp $");

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <net/zlib.h>

#include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
#include <opencrypto/deflate.h>

#define ZBUF 10

struct deflate_buf {
	u_int8_t *out;
	u_int32_t size;
};

int window_inflate = -1 * MAX_WBITS;
int window_deflate = -12;

/*
 * This function takes a block of data and (de)compress it using the deflate
 * algorithm
 */

static void *
ocf_zalloc(void *nil, u_int type, u_int size)
{
	void *ptr;

	ptr = malloc(type *size, M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT);
	return ptr;
}

static void
ocf_zfree(void *nil, void *ptr)
{
	free(ptr, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
}

u_int32_t
deflate_global(u_int8_t *data, u_int32_t size, int decomp, u_int8_t **out,
	       int size_hint)
{
	/* decomp indicates whether we compress (0) or decompress (1) */

	z_stream zbuf;
	u_int8_t *output;
	u_int32_t count, result, tocopy;
	int error, i, j;
	struct deflate_buf buf[ZBUF];

	DPRINTF(("deflate_global: size %d\n", size));

	memset(&zbuf, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
	zbuf.next_in = data;	/* data that is going to be processed */
	zbuf.zalloc = ocf_zalloc;
	zbuf.zfree = ocf_zfree;
	zbuf.opaque = Z_NULL;
	zbuf.avail_in = size;	/* Total length of data to be processed */

	if (!decomp) {
		buf[0].size = size;
	} else {
		/*
	 	 * Choose a buffer with 4x the size of the input buffer
	 	 * for the size of the output buffer in the case of
	 	 * decompression. If it's not sufficient, it will need to be
	 	 * updated while the decompression is going on
	 	 */

		buf[0].size = MAX(size * 4, size_hint);
	}
	buf[0].out = malloc(buf[0].size, M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT);
	if (buf[0].out == NULL)
		return 0;
	i = 1;

	zbuf.next_out = buf[0].out;
	zbuf.avail_out = buf[0].size;

	error = decomp ? inflateInit2(&zbuf, window_inflate) :
	    deflateInit2(&zbuf, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_METHOD,
		    window_deflate, Z_MEMLEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);

	if (error != Z_OK)
		goto bad2;
	for (;;) {
		error = decomp ? inflate(&zbuf, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) :
				 deflate(&zbuf, Z_FINISH);
		if (error == Z_STREAM_END) /* success */
			break;
		/*
		 * XXX compensate for two problems:
		 * -Former versions of this code didn't set Z_FINISH
		 *  on compression, so the compressed data are not correctly
		 *  terminated and the decompressor doesn't get Z_STREAM_END.
		 *  Accept such packets for interoperability.
		 * -sys/net/zlib.c has a bug which makes that Z_BUF_ERROR is
		 *  set after successful decompression under rare conditions.
		 */
		else if (decomp && (error == Z_OK || error == Z_BUF_ERROR)
			 && zbuf.avail_in == 0 && zbuf.avail_out != 0)
				break;
		else if (error != Z_OK)
			goto bad;
		else if (zbuf.avail_out == 0) {
			/* we need more output space, allocate size */
			int nextsize = buf[i-1].size * 2;
			if (i == ZBUF || nextsize > 1000000)
				goto bad;
			buf[i].out = malloc(nextsize, M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT);
			if (buf[i].out == NULL)
				goto bad;
			zbuf.next_out = buf[i].out;
			zbuf.avail_out = buf[i].size = nextsize;
			i++;
		}
	}

	result = count = zbuf.total_out;

	if (i != 1) { /* copy everything into one buffer */
		output = malloc(result, M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT);
		if (output == NULL)
			goto bad;
		*out = output;
		for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
			tocopy = MIN(count, buf[j].size);
			/* XXX the last buf can be empty */
			KASSERT(tocopy || j == (i - 1));
			memcpy(output, buf[j].out, tocopy);
			output += tocopy;
			free(buf[j].out, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
			count -= tocopy;
		}
		KASSERT(count == 0);
	} else {
		*out = buf[0].out;
	}
	if (decomp)
		inflateEnd(&zbuf);
	else
		deflateEnd(&zbuf);
	return result;

bad:
	if (decomp)
		inflateEnd(&zbuf);
	else
		deflateEnd(&zbuf);
bad2:
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
		free(buf[j].out, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Initial version will perform a single gzip encapsulation,
 * filling in the header,
 * and appending the crc and uncompressed length.
 *
 * Later version will support multiple buffers with 
 * a flag indication final buffer.  The crc is maintained
 * over all buffers and appended to the output along with 
 * the uncompressed length after the final data buffer
 * has been compressed and output.
 *
 * Ditto for uncompress - CRC is extracted from the final packed
 * and compared against CRC of uncompressed data.
 *
 */

/* constant header for the gzip */
static const char gzip_header[10] = {
	0x1f, 0x8b, 	/* ID1 ID2	*/
	Z_DEFLATED, 	/* CM		*/
	0,		/* FLG		*/
	0, 0, 0, 0,	/* MTIME	*/
	0,		/* XFL		*/
	0x03		/* OS (Unix)	*/
};

/* Followed by compressed payload */
/* Followed by uint32_t CRC32 and uint32_t ISIZE */
#define GZIP_TAIL_SIZE	8

u_int32_t
gzip_global(u_int8_t *data, u_int32_t size,
	int decomp, u_int8_t **out, int size_hint)
{
	/* decomp indicates whether we compress (0) or decompress (1) */
	z_stream zbuf;
	u_int8_t *output;
	u_int32_t count, result;
	int error, i, j;
	struct deflate_buf buf[ZBUF];
	u_int32_t crc;
	u_int32_t isize = 0, icrc = 0;

	DPRINTF(("gzip_global: decomp %d, size %d\n", decomp, size));

	memset(&zbuf, 0, sizeof(z_stream));
	zbuf.zalloc = ocf_zalloc;
	zbuf.zfree = ocf_zfree;
	zbuf.opaque = Z_NULL;

	if (!decomp) {
		/* compress */
		DPRINTF(("gzip_global: compress malloc %d + %d + %d = %d\n",
				size, sizeof(gzip_header), GZIP_TAIL_SIZE,
				size + sizeof(gzip_header) + GZIP_TAIL_SIZE));

		buf[0].size = size;
		crc = crc32(0, data, size);
		DPRINTF(("gzip_compress: size %d, crc 0x%x\n", size, crc));
		zbuf.avail_in = size;	/* Total length of data to be processed */
		zbuf.next_in = data;	/* data that is going to be processed */
	} else {
		/* decompress */
		/* check the gzip header */
		if (size <= sizeof(gzip_header) + GZIP_TAIL_SIZE) {
			/* Not enough data for the header & tail */
			DPRINTF(("gzip_global: not enough data (%d)\n",
					size));
			return 0;
		}

		/* XXX this is pretty basic,
		 * needs to be expanded to ignore MTIME, OS, 
		 * but still ensure flags are 0.
		 * Q. Do we need to support the flags and 
		 * optional header fields? Likely.
		 * XXX add flag and field support too.
		 */
		if (memcmp(data, gzip_header, sizeof(gzip_header)) != 0) {
			DPRINTF(("gzip_global: unsupported gzip header (%02x%02x)\n",
					data[0], data[1]));
			return 0;
		} else {
			DPRINTF(("gzip_global.%d: gzip header ok\n",__LINE__));
		}

		memcpy(&isize, &data[size-sizeof(uint32_t)], sizeof(uint32_t));
		LE32TOH(isize);
		memcpy(&icrc, &data[size-2*sizeof(uint32_t)], sizeof(uint32_t));
		LE32TOH(icrc);

		DPRINTF(("gzip_global: isize = %d (%02x %02x %02x %02x)\n",
				isize,
				data[size-4],
				data[size-3],
				data[size-2],
				data[size-1]));

		buf[0].size = isize;
		crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0);	/* get initial crc value */

		/* skip over the gzip header */
		zbuf.next_in = data + sizeof(gzip_header);

		/* actual payload size stripped of gzip header and tail */
		zbuf.avail_in = size - sizeof(gzip_header) - GZIP_TAIL_SIZE;
	}

	buf[0].out = malloc(buf[0].size, M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT);
	if (buf[0].out == NULL)
		return 0;
	zbuf.next_out = buf[0].out;
	zbuf.avail_out = buf[0].size;
	DPRINTF(("zbuf avail_in %d, avail_out %d\n",
			zbuf.avail_in, zbuf.avail_out));
	i = 1;

	error = decomp ? inflateInit2(&zbuf, window_inflate) :
	    deflateInit2(&zbuf, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_METHOD,
		    window_deflate, Z_MEMLEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);

	if (error != Z_OK) {
		printf("deflateInit2() failed\n");
		goto bad2;
	}
	for (;;) {
		DPRINTF(("pre: %s in:%d out:%d\n", decomp ? "deflate()" : "inflate()", 
				zbuf.avail_in, zbuf.avail_out));
		error = decomp ? inflate(&zbuf, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) :
				 deflate(&zbuf, Z_FINISH);
		DPRINTF(("post: %s in:%d out:%d\n", decomp ? "deflate()" : "inflate()", 
				zbuf.avail_in, zbuf.avail_out));
		if (error == Z_STREAM_END) /* success */
			break;
		/*
		 * XXX compensate for a zlib problem:
		 * -sys/net/zlib.c has a bug which makes that Z_BUF_ERROR is
		 *  set after successful decompression under rare conditions.
		 */
		else if (decomp && error == Z_BUF_ERROR
			 && zbuf.avail_in == 0 && zbuf.avail_out != 0)
				break;
		else if (error != Z_OK)
			goto bad;
		else if (zbuf.avail_out == 0) {
			/* we need more output space, allocate size */
			int nextsize = buf[i-1].size * 2;
			if (i == ZBUF || nextsize > 1000000)
				goto bad;
			buf[i].out = malloc(nextsize, M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT);
			if (buf[i].out == NULL)
				goto bad;
			zbuf.next_out = buf[i].out;
			zbuf.avail_out = buf[i].size = nextsize;
			i++;
		}
	}

	if (decomp) {
		count = result = zbuf.total_out;
	} else {
		/* need room for header, CRC, and ISIZE */
		result = zbuf.total_out + sizeof(gzip_header) + GZIP_TAIL_SIZE;
		count = zbuf.total_out;
	}

	DPRINTF(("gzip_global: in %d -> out %d\n", size, result));

	*out = malloc(result, M_CRYPTO_DATA, M_NOWAIT);
	if (*out == NULL)
		goto bad;
	output = *out;
	if (decomp)
		inflateEnd(&zbuf);
	else {
		deflateEnd(&zbuf);

		/* fill in gzip header */
		memcpy(output, gzip_header, sizeof(gzip_header));
		output += sizeof(gzip_header);
	}
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
		if (decomp) {
			/* update crc for decompressed data */
			crc = crc32(crc, buf[j].out, MIN(count, buf[j].size));
		}
		if (count > buf[j].size) {
			memcpy(output, buf[j].out, buf[j].size);
			output += buf[j].size;
			free(buf[j].out, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
			count -= buf[j].size;
		} else {
			/* it should be the last buffer */
			memcpy(output, buf[j].out, count);
			output += count;
			free(buf[j].out, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
			count = 0;
		}
	}

	if (!decomp) {
		/* fill in CRC and ISIZE */
		HTOLE32(crc);
		memcpy(output, &crc, sizeof(uint32_t));
		HTOLE32(size);
		memcpy(output + sizeof(uint32_t), &size, sizeof(uint32_t));

		DPRINTF(("gzip_global: size = 0x%x (%02x %02x %02x %02x)\n",
				size,
				output[7],
				output[3],
				output[5],
				output[4]));
	} else {
		if (crc != icrc || result != isize) {
			DPRINTF(("gzip_global: crc/size mismatch\n"));
			free(*out, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
			*out = NULL;
			return 0;
		}
	}

	return result;

bad:
	if (decomp)
		inflateEnd(&zbuf);
	else
		deflateEnd(&zbuf);
bad2:
	*out = NULL;
	for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
		free(buf[j].out, M_CRYPTO_DATA);
	return 0;
}
